commercial potato growing nz

Best planted at soil temperatures between 50°F and 86°F. There are 170 Grower Members who have full voting rights. Email address. (Best months for growing Potato in New Zealand - cool/mountain regions) P = Plant seed potatoes . NZGAP is a system that helps growers to keep up with compliance requirements, including food safety requirements. New Zealand produces 500,000 tonnes of potatoes a year and is the ninth-biggest exporter of potatoes in the world. Less than 5 hectares may be unprofitable. Quality seed potato is dropped into furrows by a mechanical planter at precise depth and spacing depending on season and varietial preference. Commercial growers plant potatoes as a row crop using seed tubers, with specific insecticide and fungicide treatments “in furrow” applied to prevent diseases and pest damage. Based on an average yield of 64 tonne and a market price of $400-$700 per tonne, the average gross revenue per hectare is in the range of $25,600 to $44,800. They grew vegetables for five firms that processed them into canned or dehydrated products such as tomato paste, frozen vegetables and potato crisps. Great for growing in containers and best for boiling. Choose potatoes for end use, rather than specific varieties. Most of New Zealand's potatoes are grown in Canterbury, Auckland, Waikato, Manawatu-Wanganui and Hawke's Bay. Taewa (or rīwai) is a collective name for the varieties of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) cultivated by Māori. Talk to the industry organisation to see what support and resources they can offer to people thinking about growing potatoes. It’s also important to test your soil before adding any fertiliser, to make sure you don't add any more than the crop needs. Great for growing in containers. New Zealand uses more land for growing potatoes than any other crop, with over 10,000 hectares grown by 175 commercial potato growers each year. Learn more. Check with your local council about requirements for your whenua or planned development. Potatoes can be grown in a variety of soil types, however alkaline soils and saline soils are not a good fit for potato farming. Growers choose their varieties based on location, and whether they're growing: Potatoes should be rotated with other crops to manage disease and support soil health — it's best not to grow them in the same field 2 seasons in a row. Soil analysis determines fertiliser application and the soil is ridged over the tubers to form rows.The ridging or hilling of the soil protects the tubers from sunlight if they grow … ... Christchurch, New Zealand. Other farming inputs required for potato farming business include herbicides, for effective weed control at your farm. Which potato variety should I buy? As summer stumbles along we’re heading into winter crop planting time and leeks are one crop that are best planted sooner rather than later. Taewa were introduced to New Zealand in the late 18th century and became a staple Māori food crop before the arrival of European settlers. Potatoes are New Zealand’s second highest vegetable export earner (NZ$94.2 million in 2007). However, it is also subject to number of pests and diseases. It will tell you: Your contract may include conditions about the quality of the crop and how much the processor will take. The 3 key strategic targets for the industry are: Soil, water and environment are key themes in the strategic plan, with a focus on developing infrastructure and methods to improve the efficiency of water and nutrient use. Even cold weather makes potatoes more Potatoes take 14-20 weeks to mature depending on their type. Yield will suffer if they’re shaded during the day. Half-fill container with Yates Premium Potting Mix. New Zealand's potato industry, which is worth $1 billion and amounts to half a million tonnes annually, has been shaken by reports of a huge 2.6 million tonne surplus in … Position a seed potato (more than one if the container is big) on top and cover with 10-15cm of potting mix. “Seed” Potatoes Best practice is to then rest the field in pasture for 3-5 years before cropping again. Susceptible to potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis Ro1 and potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida Pa3/2,1. How much potato fertiliser you need to add before planting and during the growing period will depend on the quantity already in the soil as well as the variety grown. more fuel cost to drag heavy, mud-clogged bins, and. Tomato potato psyllid (TPP) The use of mesh started in NZ as a means to control the tomato potato psyllid (TPP) on potatoes. With the trend towards increased processing use of potatoes, growers have oriented their production practices to the type of market in which they expect to sell. Around 525,000 tonnes of … Post your question or advice. If possible, seek out advice from people who grow potatoes in your area as well as knowledgeable suppliers. These levies can change, so check their websites to make sure you have the latest information. Potatoes New Zealand Strategy and Business Plan. Potatoes grow best between 18oC and 20oC. Place seed potatoes 25cm apart with the sprouts pointing up and cover carefully with soil. Tomato potato psyllid (TPP) The use of mesh started in NZ as a means to control the tomato potato psyllid (TPP) on potatoes. Potato growers will be affected by the NPSFM 2014, and its update in 2019. Our genomics researchers are investigating the molecular control of key traits to inform the breeding programme. Operational costs for a season of growing potatoes depends on the variety you’re growing, and whether you own your own machinery or are using contractors. All-purpose potato suitable for boiling, chipping and salads. If you are interested in growing strawberries commercially, I really recommend that you start by reading this guide. The soil. Māori grew taewa commercially until the late 19th century. This staggered approach to harvesting allows you to enjoy potatoes at their freshest and tastiest. Working in both local and overseas markets we produce quality seed potatoes for the French Fry, Fresh Market and Crisping sectors. The requirements include rules about how the crop is handled, managing spray residue, and withholding periods. home | search | In New Zealand there are over 200 potato growers and the growing area is 10,591 hectares. The best time of planting is when the maximum and minimum temperatures are from 30°C to 32°C and 18°C to 20°C, respectively; The planting period for different potato growing regions is given. Plant seed potatoes (pieces of the whole potato or a small whole potato, with at least 2 eyes per piece) 0-2 weeks after last spring frost. By 2007 over half the New Zealand potato crop was processed, mainly as French fries (chips) and crisps. Potatoes should be alternated with at least one other crop for up to 5 years. Potatoes are just so versatile! Preparation is critical to the success of your potato crop. Growing potatoes in planter bags is really easy. Commercially viable blocks start around 5 hectares. This is likely to include: If you're considering growing potatoes for first time, contact Potatoes New Zealand to find out about the support they offer to growers. The potato is a very accommodating and adaptable plant, and will produce well without ideal soil and growing conditions. Look for “Early potato” varieties like; Illam Hardy, Cliffs Kidney, Jersey Bennes, and Marist Anchor as they usually mature more quickly. TomatoesNZ represents the interests of all commercial fresh tomato growers throughout New Zealand. Sandy soils are more likely to need irrigation than other soil types. How to grow potatoes in a pot. The nitrogen and phosphorus will feed the haulm (foliage) and root system with the potash feeding the tubers themselves. i have been married for 18 years, and all that time i have searched for Red Dakota seed potatoes. Commercial potato production is a complex, specialized commercial enterprise that requires a high degree of technical skill and practical experience on the part of the producer. TomatoesNZ represents the interests of all commercial fresh tomato growers throughout New Zealand. Potatoes will happily grow in areas that may be too damp for other crops. Rocket. The lease contract will include information about: It's important to get advice from qualified, experienced advisors before you commit to leasing your whenua. Industry body Potatoes New Zealand offers a wide range of support for members including information, advice, and grants for work that explores or develops new markets. An early bulking variety with good all-round disease resistance, well suited to the early processing market. Rocket is a good boiling potato with waxy texture. An excellent, firm potato for early cropping. The land should also have the right soil structure. Wholesalers do not usually offer supply contracts. The Statistics New Zealand Household Economic Survey reported that New Zealand households spent $114.9 million on fresh tomatoes in the year to June 2016, just behind spending on potatoes. Potatoes New Zealand collects $0.85 per $100 of sales, and. Around 25% of our total crop is exported. Whether contracting or supplying the open market, you’ll need access to potato planting and harvesting equipment. Monitor the water content of the soil and weigh up the cost of irrigation against the potential loss of yield if the soil begins to dry out. Very early crop, approx 90 days Swift Fast growing with exceptional … Working at sites across key potato-growing areas, our potato research focuses on new cultivars with traits desired by the consumer, such as nutritional value, colour and flavour, and increasing quality and productivity for processing - size, shape and cooking quality. To grow potatoes in containers place 10cm of garden mix in the bottom and lay about 5 sprouted seed potatoes on top with the sprouts pointing up. Talk to your local Te Puni Kōkiri office to see how they can support you through your decision-making process. Swift potatoes will not discolour or disintegrate on steaming. Potatoes are sensitive to heavy frosts, which damage them in the ground. Horticulture New Zealand collects $0.14 per $100 of sales. Alex McDonald is committed to maintaining long-term and continuing relationships with all New Zealand potato growers whether they are fresh market, crisping or french-fry producers. Up here in the Hokianga our climate is well suited to growing kumara and we’re not far away from one of the major commercial kumara growing areas down near Dargaville. New Zealand uses more land for growing potatoes than any other crop, with over 10,000 hectares grown by 175 commercial potato growers each year. Care. Our Potato Growing Guide covers planting, growing, and harvesting one of our favorite vegetables! Swift is fast growing with exceptional taste, great for growing in containers. Bigger tends to be better, with larger blocks giving better profits. Antarctica : Maincrop variety. Punch a few holes in the bottom of the bucket for drainage. HOW TO GROW POTATOES Get all the help you need online at mitre10.co.nz/easyas The good old potato – you can use them in so many different ways, from salads to Sunday roasts. Growing potatoes involves extensive ground preparation. Good potato production starts with good land selection. If your soil is compacted or you till too shallowly, your plants won’t have enough soil to grow in and yields will be low. Potatoes require a free draining soil rich in organic matter (compost). Potatoes don't like particularly rich soil. New Zealanders love fresh tomatoes. They don’t grow well in temperatures below 10oC or above 30oC. Amora : Amora will produce high yields of uniform, oval tubers with yellow skins and flesh. Potatoes are efficient, adaptable and high yielding. Check with the company that you are supplying. All-purpose floury potato suitable for boiling, roasting, salads . Regional information is sourced from Fresh Facts 2018. As sprouts pop up through the soil continue to cover with garden mix until you reach the top of your container. gives you confidence that you're meeting compliance requirements, makes it easier to find out when regulations have changed, and. You can provide feedback on the content on this or any fact sheet by emailing the Whenua Māori programme: [email protected] The New Zealand avocado industry is vibrant and growing with a vision and strategy in place to quadruple sales to $280m and triple productivity by 2023. Learn more. Round, white White, waxy Good boiling potato with waxy texture. All-purpose potato suitable for roasting, salads, and soups. Growing Potato . Potatoes Plant & Food Research has New Zealand's only commercial potato breeding programme. • Place seed potatoes in Tui Vegetable Mix near the bottom of the container. Generally potatoes grow best in deep, loose, loamy soil that is not too rich – 2 parts garden soil to 1 part compost is a good mix for hills and raised beds. Let us know below and be into win 4KG of fresh potatoes and a box of NZ crisps! 12 Jul 20, Denese Schick (New Zealand - sub-tropical climate) Hi potato growers! Hewson Farms, in … The average crop size has increased steadily over the last 20 years and now sits at an average of 64 tonne per hectare. If the soil has been well cultivated and is not too wet, you can plant potatoes immediately. sitemap | disclaimer | terms of use, Copyright © 2020 The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, ‘Purple Heart’, a fresh market potato with high concentrations of antioxidant purple colouring in the flesh and skin, ‘Purple Passion’ with high levels of purple colour in the skin and yellow flesh, High yielding ‘Allura’ for the fresh market, White-fleshed ‘Moonlight’ for general purpose and French fry. Our extensive germplasm collection includes both commercial and non-commercial lines, giving our breeders access to wide genetic variability for parental lines. Planting. Approximately one quarter of the annual crop is exported. The potato can be grown almost on any type of soil, except saline and alkaline soils. Crop rotation is one of the most important and effective pest control methods. Becoming NZGAP certified: Some wholesalers hold NZGAP certification on behalf of the grower. The principal crops in order of tonnage are: potatoes, 262,500 tonnes Also there is a short report Mesh crop covers for pest control in commercial crop production that explains the history of mesh crop covers, their benefits and their current use in commercial production. The rate is decided by factors like location, soil, and the condition of the land. Potatoes grown in soils with a higher pH seem prone to scab, which produces rough spots on the potato. Seed potatoes average around $2,500 per hectare, and the average cost for hiring a contractor to plant is around $150 per hectare. Although commercial taewa production ceased, Māori have continued to grow them. Planting takes place over a 4 – 6 month period depending on potato variety, season and growing region. The site should be north-facing with free-draining soil. Position a seed potato (more than one if the container is big) on top and cover with 10-15cm of potting mix. New Zealanders love fresh tomatoes. Red King. NOURISH Feed your potatoes and they will feed you. Like most vegetable crops, potatoes are best suited to flat to rolling land and LUC classes 1-4. Potatoes grow best in cool, well-drained, loose soil that is about 45° to 55°F (7° to 13°C). Potato crops have the same basic growing requirements as a wide range of other fresh vegetable crops, so they're a great option to include in your rotation. Potatoes can be planted very early in the gardening season—as you soon as the frost is out of the soil and you are able to work the soil! This means there’s a total cost of around $5,000 per hectare to establish and grow the crop. You may be able to hire the equipment in your area, but if not it can be expensive to buy. any contracted agreement for harvest dates. POTATO GROWING GUIDE GROW A BUMPER CROP OF TASTY POTATOES WITH TUI’S 3 STEPS OF POTATO CARE VARIETY TUBER/SKIN FLESH COOKING DAYS TO HARVEST Rocket Fastest producing of early varieties and provides a good yield. In Auckland we can grow potatoes all year round and I like to stagger the planting so that I have a bag ready for harvesting every month or so. Growing potatoes really is child's play - here Manawatu school pupils plant them in buckets. They can even be grown in a pot inside the house - … Trade Members are actively engaged in processing, trading or retailing New Zealand grown potatoes or potato … Choose potatoes that have no cuts, bruises, green patches or shoots. ensures your product meets buyer requirements. All-purpose potato suitable for roasting, salads, and soups. However, if the soil is still significantly moist, allow the cut potatoes to heal for 7-10 days before planting. You can grow a potato crop in a stack of old tyres, large buckets or trash bins. As long as your seed potatoes have ‘eyes’, which are shoots on various parts of the potatoes, they can be cut in half and planted. and a reliable source of rain or irrigation. Potatoes may be prone to blight in wet weather, this is seen as black blotches on leaves and/or stems. Half-fill container with Yates Premium Potting Mix. Please provide your email address if you are hoping for a reply. To prevent the build-up of pathogens in the soil, farmers avoid growing potato on the same land from year to year. View the Potato page. French fry potatoes ‘Lone Ranger’ and ‘Bondi’. If you’re short of space, you can grow potatoes in a large pot or even an old bucket. Blight prevention. PLANT TYPE J First thing you need to decide is what kind of potato you want grow. The soil is then ridged to form rows over the seeds. In New Zealand's dry south we can grow grains and I know of some experiments in Northland with rice, but most of us are left with the choice of corn or potatoes… All-purpose potato suitable for boiling, chipping and salads. This figure was up from $99m in the 2010 survey. Potatoes have shallow roots and they're sensitive to drought. Larger blocks have lower per hectare costs and other benefits of scale, so more land will provide better results. The best yields are achieved when the average daily temperature is between 18oC and 20oC — potatoes don’t grow well in temperatures below 10oC or above 30oC. Potatoes grow best in soil that has been mounded above the existing soil level. Both organisations collect compulsory levies under the Commodity Levies Act 1990. The crop will usually be ready to harvest 120-150 days after planting, depending on the variety planted and growing conditions. The bigger the pot, the better (potatoes need lots of room to grow), but at a minimum it should be 10 gallons (38 L) for 4-6 seed potatoes. Some of the key industry-specific compliance obligations are listed below. Punch a few holes in the bottom of the bucket for drainage. The secret to growing leeks in New Zealand. In future it is likely that all regions will need to have FEPs for commercial growing. Password. This may mean extra costs in other areas, such as: Potatoes are grown to be sold either as seed, fresh for the table, or to be processed into potato chips and frozen chips. More information about NZGAP is available from their website. If you’re short of space, you can grow potatoes in a large pot or even an old bucket. Username. Potatoes store well in the ground, so you have some flexibility on when to bring the crop to market if you miss the early season. If you’re using a local packhouse, get in touch with them to discuss costs. This figure was up from $99m in the 2010 survey. Soil with a pH range of 5.2-6.4 is considered ideal. Weeds and insect pests are controlled while the crop is growing using a mixture of cultivation methods and sprays. Plant kumara tubers in sand in a raised bed or pot, keep watered and wait for the shoots to sprout. They can happily grow in windy conditions — in fact, good airflow through the leafy canopy helps manage some pests and diseases. Answer. Growers are supported by Horticulture New Zealand and Potatoes New Zealand. A good structure allows good water infiltration into the soil and water drainage through the soil, exchange of gases in and out of the soil, and optimal root development. You’ll need to plant the crop after the risk of frost has passed, as frost will damage the plants. How to grow potatoes in a pot. A smooth looking potato is not necessarily better than a misshapen one. Talk to qualified consultants who are experienced in potato growing and other land developments in your area. Red Fantasy. The cost of harvest depends on whether or not you’ll be hiring contractors to provide the harvester, and the arrangement you have in place for packing. A smooth looking potato is not necessarily better than a misshapen one. Like carrots, they can be stored in the ground for weeks or months. Tests for resistance to potato cyst nematode demonstrated resistance to Globodera rostochiensis Ro1 and susceptibility to Globodera pallida Pa 2/3, 1 and Splitting. What should I look for in good potatoes? The open market means selling to a wholesaler, such as Turners and Growers or MG Marketing, who on-sells to supermarkets, shops and other retailers. Our breeders have over 30 years' experience and a number of commercial successes. Established growers are often eager to lease land that they can work into their existing crop rotation. This fact sheet provides general information to help start and inform conversations. We're always keen to hear Aotearoa's favourite ways to eat ngā Rīwai. Commercial Submit. You’ll need to understand the technical processes of preparing, planting and monitoring the crop as it grows. Cliff Kidney performs best in soils that contain peat. Many councils require consents for access to irrigation water and for other activities related to changing land use. By the 1800s, it had also become an important commercial crop, playing a key role … Grow potatoes in rows spaced about 3 … for a price that is set by market conditions at that time. Red King. All-purpose potato suitable for mashing, roasting, salads. The industry is pursuing exciting opportunities in both export and the New Zealand markets, supported by innovation and collaboration with stakeholders and with new partnerships with the Crown and […]

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